Dark chocolate is the closest you will get to actual pure chocolate, therefore dark chocolate is where you will find the wonderful benefits. The higher the percent of chocolate, for example a 70% chocolate bar, the more actual chocolate and beneficial flavanols you are getting. The percentage stands for cacao to sugar ratio. So a 70% chocolate bar has 70% cacao and 30% sugar. The higher percentage you have, the less sugar and the more cacao.
roasted cacao beans |
White chocolate is in fact, no chocolate at all. It uses the cacao butter that has been pressed and separated from the cacao bean. In the process of making chocolate from a bean to a bar, the cacao beans are roasted and pressed, which separates the oils and fats from the actual dark cacao pulp. Those oils and fats are the white cacao butter, which are then mixed with sugar to make white chocolate. It is the dark cacao that contains the beneficial and healthy flavanols, and because white chocolate does not use the actual cacao, it does not contain the healthy flavanols in it.
Another thing about chocolate is the amount it is processed. Usually the chocolate that is used by candy bars has been through quite a few processes. Those processes highly decrease the beneficial flavanols that you find in purer dark chocolate. Major chocolate candy bar manufacturers also pump the chocolate full of fat and sugar to make it taste better, thus making people buy and eat more of it. Don't be fooled though, that chocolate is NOT good for you.
60% dark chocolate |
So here are the awesome benefits that you get from a higher percentage of dark chocolate:
1. High in antioxidants: Chocolate is high in flavonoids, an antioxidant in the polyphenol category. Antioxidants can help to prevent cell damage and have been linked to prevention of cancer and other degenerative diseases.
2. Helps with cholesterol: Scientists at Penn State found that dark chocolate and flavonoid-rich cocoa powder reduced LDL ("bad" cholesterol) oxidation.
3. Reduces inflammation: An Italian study showed that when volunteers ingested small amounts of dark chocolate, their levels of C-reactive protein (an inflammatory marker) decreased.
4. Lowers blood pressure: A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association showed that dark chocolate had an effect on lowering blood pressure.
5. Helps with mood: Chocolate contains tryptophan, a precursor of serotonin, which can help with depression. Research also shows chocolate can increase dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure. Chocolate also contains phenylethylamine (PEA) known as the "love chemical."
6. Improves blood flow: Research published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition has shown that cocoa has anti-clotting, blood-thinning properties that work in a similar way as aspirin. Nobody is suggesting to replace your aspirin with chocolate, but the research is compelling.
7. It's delicious! Research shows that enjoying food and life is beneficial for your health.
You can read more about it here: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-patricia-fitzgerald/7-healthy-reasons-to-enjo_b_257159.html
Nice post. What about Dutch chocolate/Dutch coco? I've heard that it's produced using a different process and can be better for some things?
ReplyDeleteDutch cocoa is actually less healthy for you. The 'Dutch process' involves treating the chocolate with an alkalizing agent which causes the cocoa to lose its healthy flavanoids. The alkalizing agent does give the chocolate a smoother flavor and less acidity though.
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